F.A.Q

As modern web applications grow in complexity and global reach, a traditional centralized database often becomes a bottleneck. A distributed database offers a more scalable, fault-tolerant solution — ideal for projects hosted on VPS or dedicated servers. What Is a Distributed Database? A distributed database stores and manages data across multiple physical servers, often in […]

Secure, passwordless access in minutes — manage your server with confidence.Using SSH keys is one of the most secure and recommended ways to access your Linux VPS. Unlike traditional passwords, SSH key authentication provides a faster, safer, and fully encrypted way to log in to your server.In this guide, you’ll learn how to generate an […]

If you’re using a VPS or dedicated server, disk stability isn’t optional — it’s mission-critical. A single failing drive can result in data loss, downtime, and costly recovery. That’s why Linux system administrators rely on smartctl — a powerful command-line tool that gives you direct access to drive diagnostics via S.M.A.R.T. This guide walks you […]

What is index.html? index.html is the default landing page that web servers (like Apache or Nginx) load when a visitor accesses a directory without specifying a file. Clean URLs = better SEO, smoother UX, and a more professional web presence. If your links look like this: https://example.com/index.html —it’s time to modernize. In this guide, we’ll […]

PHP is one of the most widely used server-side scripting languages, crucial for web development. If you’re working with Ubuntu and need to upgrade or install PHP, this guide will walk you through the process. Step 1: Check the Current Version of PHP Before making any changes, it’s always a good idea to check which […]

Introduction A hostname is a unique identifier assigned to a machine on a network. In Linux OS, setting a static hostname ensures consistency, making it easier to manage and identify servers or workstations. This article explains different methods to assign a static hostname on Linux, covering both temporary and permanent changes across various distributions. Checking […]

Introduction Systemd is a powerful init system used by most modern Linux distributions to manage system and service processes. One of its key features is the ability to automatically start services at boot. This article will guide you through the process of configuring a service to start at boot using Systemd, ensuring that your critical […]

Nginx is a powerful web server widely used for hosting websites, reverse proxying, load balancing, and more. Managing Nginx effectively is crucial for maintaining the stability and availability of your web applications. In this guide, we will cover how to start, stop, and restart Nginx on a Linux system. Prerequisites A Linux-based system (Ubuntu, Debian, […]

LILO (Linux Loader) is one of the original bootloaders for Linux, designed to launch the operating system immediately after the server is powered on. It is used on systems with BIOS and can be installed either into the Master Boot Record (MBR) or the boot sector of a specific partition. The main purpose of LILO […]

Nginx is a high-performance web server and reverse proxy, widely used for hosting websites and applications. HTTP/2 significantly improves web performance by enabling multiplexing, header compression, and other optimizations. In this guide, we’ll cover how to install Nginx on Ubuntu with HTTP/2 support. Step 1: Update System Packages Before installing Nginx, update your package list […]